Employment Alert No. 83 - Statutory Cap For Unfair Dismissal Damages

May 12, 2004

Employment Alert Index

What Has Happened?

You may have read in The Times newspaper on Monday 3 May 2004 that the Department of Trade & Industry is planning to remove the statutory cap on damages for unfair dismissal (currently £55,000).  Such increased award is currently subject to the statutory cap of £55,000.  However, the Department of Trade & Industry has confirmed that the article is incorrect, and there is no plan to remove or amend the statutory cap (although it will increase as usual on 1 February 2005).

What Does This Mean for Employers?

  • Whilst this is good news, employers should bear in mind the new statutory dismissal procedures coming into force on 1 October 2004. If the employer fails to follow the required procedure, the dismissal will be deemed to be automatically unfair, resulting in a minimum basic award of four weeks’ pay (capped at the statutory maximum of £270 per week), and an increased compensatory award (subject to the cap). 
  • The procedures apply not only to dismissals in connection with disciplinary offences, but also on redundancy, expiry of the fixed-term contract, compulsory retirement below the age of 65 (or the company’s normal retirement age), and in long-term sickness dismissals.
  • Employers should plan ahead to ensure that their current disciplinary and dismissal procedures comply with the statutory procedures to avoid running into problems after 1 October 2004. 

Further details on these procedures and their effect can be requested from the Employment Department. 

McDermott Will & Emery

McDermott Will and Emery